genarum PM

1) толща, толщина (parietum Cs; columnarum Vtr)

2) густота, плотность (aeris C; mellis CC, PM)

3) полнота ( genarum PM)

4) плотное вещество, густая масса Cato

1) борозда

2) пахота

3) ров, ямка, щель V

4) складка, морщина (uteri M; genarum Cld)

5) рубец, рана ( rubent in pectore sulci Cld)

6) колея (sc. rotarum Cld)

7) изгиб ( viperae Ap)

ērōsio, ōnis, f. (erodo), das Zerfressen werden, der Krebs, im Plur., genarum erosiones, Plin. 23, 70.

lacerātio, ōnis, f. (lacero), das Zerfetzen, Zerreißen, Zerfleischen, a) eig.: corporis, Cic.: corporum, Liv.: tam foeda, Iustin.: Plur., muliebres lacerationes genarum, Cic. Tusc. 3, 62: lacerationes membrorum, Sen. de ira 3, 3, 6. – b) übtr.: est enim hoc carmen aptum lacerationi et conviciis, Mar. Victorin. 79, 31 K.: proximi famam mordaci laceratione carpere, Cassiod. in psalm. 14, 7: u. bes. die Zersplitterung, das Verschleudern des Vermögens, Firm. math. 4, 6 u. (Plur.) 5, 3, 2.

scabritia, ae, f. u. scabritiēs, ēī, f. (scaber), I) die Rauhigkeit, Schäbigkeit, chartae, Plin.: corticis, Plin.: unguium, Plin.: Plur., scabritiae genarum, oculorum, unguium, Plin. – II) insbes., die Krätze, Räude, Colum. 7, 5, 8. – ⇒ Nbf. scabrēs, wovon Abl. scabre, Pacuv. tr. 314 (auch angeführt von Varro sat. Men. 254).

* * *

gĕna, ae, and more freq. gĕnae, ārum, f. [Sanscr. hanus, jaw; ganda, cheek; cf. Gr. genus; Germ. Kinn], lit., the upper part of the face, from the cheek-bones to the eyelids; hence, in gen., a cheek; plur., the cheeks (cf.: bucca, mala).

Lit.:

genae ab inferiore parte tutantur subjectae leniterque eminentes,

Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143; cf. Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 156 sqq.

Plur.:

ad haec omnia exprimenda in palpebris etiam et genis est quoddam deserviens iis ministerium,

Quint. 11, 3, 77; cf. Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 49:

ad genarum crassitudines et oculorum albugines,

id. 32, 9, 31, § 98: MVLIERES GENAS NE RADVNTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23 fin.; Plin. 11, 37, 58, § 157; Fest. s. v. radere, p. 273 Müll.: lacrimae peredere humore exsangues genas, Poët. (perh. Pacuv.) ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26; cf.:

manat rara meas lacrima per genas,

Hor. C, 4, 1, 34:

lacrimis humectent ora genasque,

Lucr. 1, 920; cf. id. 2, 977; 3, 469:

pulchrae,

Hor. C. 4, 13, 8: nunc primum opacat flore lanugo genas, Pac. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 94 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 103 Rib.):

pilosae,

Cic. Pis. 1, 1:

erasae,

Prop. 4 (5), 8, 26:

tum mihi prima genas vestibat flore juventa,

Verg. A. 8, 160:

leves,

Quint. 12, 10, 8:

confusa pudore sensi me totis erubuisse genis,

Ov. H. 21, 112; Vulg. Cant. 1, 9 al.—

Sing.: atque genua comprimit arta gena, i. e. presses (beseechingly) the cheek close to his knee, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 11, 1, 109 dub. (cf. Vahl. Enn. p. 176):

genam non leviter perstringere,

Suet. Claud. 15 fin.:

gena inferior, superior,

Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 156 (v. above).—

Transf.: genae (not in sing.).

In Ennius for palpebrae, the eyelids: genas Ennius palpebras putat, cum dicit hoc versu: Pandite sulti' genas et corde relinquite somnum, Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 94 Müll. (Ann. v. 521 Vahl.): imprimitque genae genam, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 686 (Trag. v. 436 Vahl.).—

The eye or eyes ( poet.):

exustaeque tuae mox, Polypheme, genae,

Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 26:

cornicum immeritas eruit ungue genas,

id. 4 (5), 5, 16; Ov. P. 2, 8, 66; id. H. 20, 206.—

The sockets of the eyes:

expilatque genis oculos,

Ov. M. 13, 562.

gĕna, ae, and more freq. gĕnae, ārum, f. [Sanscr. hanus, jaw; ganda, cheek; cf. Gr. genus; Germ. Kinn], lit., the upper part of the face, from the cheek-bones to the eyelids; hence, in gen., a cheek; plur., the cheeks (cf.: bucca, mala).

Lit.:

genae ab inferiore parte tutantur subjectae leniterque eminentes,

Cic. N. D. 2, 57, 143; cf. Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 156 sqq.

Plur.:

ad haec omnia exprimenda in palpebris etiam et genis est quoddam deserviens iis ministerium,

Quint. 11, 3, 77; cf. Plin. 23, 1, 24, § 49:

ad genarum crassitudines et oculorum albugines,

id. 32, 9, 31, § 98: MVLIERES GENAS NE RADVNTO, Fragm. XII. Tab. ap. Cic. Leg. 2, 23 fin.; Plin. 11, 37, 58, § 157; Fest. s. v. radere, p. 273 Müll.: lacrimae peredere humore exsangues genas, Poët. (perh. Pacuv.) ap. Cic. Tusc. 3, 12, 26; cf.:

manat rara meas lacrima per genas,

Hor. C, 4, 1, 34:

lacrimis humectent ora genasque,

Lucr. 1, 920; cf. id. 2, 977; 3, 469:

pulchrae,

Hor. C. 4, 13, 8: nunc primum opacat flore lanugo genas, Pac. ap. Paul. ex Fest. p. 94 Müll. (Trag. Rel. p. 103 Rib.):

pilosae,

Cic. Pis. 1, 1:

erasae,

Prop. 4 (5), 8, 26:

tum mihi prima genas vestibat flore juventa,

Verg. A. 8, 160:

leves,

Quint. 12, 10, 8:

confusa pudore sensi me totis erubuisse genis,

Ov. H. 21, 112; Vulg. Cant. 1, 9 al.—

Sing.: atque genua comprimit arta gena, i. e. presses (beseechingly) the cheek close to his knee, Enn. ap. Isid. Orig. 11, 1, 109 dub. (cf. Vahl. Enn. p. 176):

genam non leviter perstringere,

Suet. Claud. 15 fin.:

gena inferior, superior,

Plin. 11, 37, 57, § 156 (v. above).—

Transf.: genae (not in sing.).

In Ennius for palpebrae, the eyelids: genas Ennius palpebras putat, cum dicit hoc versu: Pandite sulti' genas et corde relinquite somnum, Paul. ex Fest. s. h. v. p. 94 Müll. (Ann. v. 521 Vahl.): imprimitque genae genam, Enn. ap. Serv. Verg. A. 6, 686 (Trag. v. 436 Vahl.).—

The eye or eyes ( poet.):

exustaeque tuae mox, Polypheme, genae,

Prop. 3, 12 (4, 11), 26:

cornicum immeritas eruit ungue genas,

id. 4 (5), 5, 16; Ov. P. 2, 8, 66; id. H. 20, 206.—

The sockets of the eyes:

expilatque genis oculos,

Ov. M. 13, 562.

sulcus, a, um, adj., only ficus sulca, an unknown species of fig-tree, Col. 5, 10, 11.

sulcus, i, m. [Gr. holkos, from helkô], a furrow made by the plough (cf.: lira, porca): sulci appellantur, quā aratrum ducitur, vel sationis faciendae causā vel urbis condendae, vel fossura rectis lateribus, ubi arbores serantur: quod vocabulum quidam ex Graeco fictum, quia illi dicant holkon, Fest. p. 302 Müll.: quā aratrum vomere lacunam striam facit, sulcus vocatur: quod est inter duos sulcos elata terra, dicitur [p. 1797] porca, Varr. R. R. 1, 29, 3:

sulco vario ne ares,

Cato, R. R. 61, 1:

cum sulcus altius esset impressus,

Cic. Div. 2, 23, 50:

ducere... infodere sulcum,

Col. 2, 2, 27; Juv. 7, 48:

duci sarculo sulcum,

Plin. 18, 33, 76, § 327:

proscindere jugerum sulco,

id. 18, 19, 49, § 178:

sulco tenui arare,

id. 18, 18, 47, § 170:

sulcum patefacere aratro,

Ov. M. 3, 104:

sulcis committere semina,

Verg. G. 1, 223:

mandare hordea sulcis,

id. E. 5, 36:

telluri infindere sulcos,

id. ib. 4, 33:

semina longis Cerealia sulcis Obruere,

Ov. M. 1, 123:

herba Cerealibus obruta sulcis,

id. Tr. 3, 12, 11.—

Transf. (mostly poet. and in post-Aug. prose).

A ploughing:

hordeum altero sulco seminari debet,

Col. 2, 9, 15:

quarto,

id. 2, 12, 8:

quinto,

Plin. 18, 20, 49, § 181:

nono,

Plin. Ep. 5, 6, 10.—

Of things resembling a furrow.

A long, narrow trench, a ditch, Cato, R. R. 33, 4; 43, 1; Col. 2, 8, 3; Plin. 19, 4, 20, § 60; Verg. G. 2, 24; 2, 289; id. A. 1, 425 et saep.—

A rut, track, in gen.:

cursu rotarum saucia clarescunt nubila sulco, Claud. Cons. Prob. et Olymp. 102.—Esp., of the furrow cut by a vessel: infindunt sulcos,

Verg. A. 5, 142:

delere sulcos,

Stat. Th. 6, 415:

canebant aequora sulco,

Val. Fl. 3, 32.—Of a wrinkle of the skin, Mart. 3, 72, 4:

genarum,

Claud. in Eutr. 1, 110.—Of the trail of a meteor, Verg. A. 2, 697; Luc. 5, 562.—Of wounds:

in pectore,

Claud. Rapt. Prov. 3, 425.—Of the private parts of a woman, Lucr. 4, 1272; Verg. G. 3, 136; App. Anech. 16.